Injury Prevention for Runners

April 8, 2013

Today, I’m excited to kick off a week-long series here on runladylike.com dedicated to injury prevention for runners. The number one topic I receive questions about each week from all of you is on running injuries – Do I have one? Should I keep running? How can I recover quickly? Given my recent stress fracture scare, I thought I would dedicate the next 7 days to some tips and advice I really believe in when it comes to preventing injury and what has worked for me.

This week, I’ll be writing about the following topics:

Whether your secret is a foam roller, The Stick, lots of stretching, spending time in the pigeon pose (Namaste y’all), a favorite pair of compression socks, regular deep tissue massage or simply not going too long in the same shoes, we’ll get it all on the table this week. My goal is that running is something that keeps us all healthy and happy. I know how challenging and heartbreaking it can be to be sidelined by an injury. Let’s make 2013 the year we dedicate ourselves to reducing our injury risk by doing what we know works. I can’t wait to hear all of your tips.

In the meantime, here are a few of my go-to philosophies when it comes to injury prevention for runners:

  • Don’t do too much too fast. Avoid adding too much mileage onto your training one week to the next. The general rule of thumb should be to add no more mileage than 10 percent or so week over week, and that every 4 weeks, you should drop your mileage to help your body recover. Doing too much too fast will get runners every time, especially when you’re just starting out. Try to be patient. The miles and the progress will come. Don’t rush it!
  • Make sure you’re running in the right shoe. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again, get professionally fitted for the right running shoes at a local specialty running store. Do not go to a department store or big commercialized sports store to try to figure out which shoes are right for you. Being in the right shoes for the right amount of time is paramount to keeping your legs in tip-top shape. Likewise, you don’t want to run in shoes that are worn out. We’ll talk on Wednesday about when it’s time to change your shoes.
  • Ice is your friend. If you are feeling any aches or pains, ice liberally in areas where you are feeling a little soreness or pain: 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off 2 to 3 times per day. And yes, I’m a fan of ice baths after runs longer than 16 miles. You can read more about what I think about ice baths here.
  • Make stretching a regular part of your training. Incorporate dynamic stretching before your run (stretching while moving, like leg swings, butt kicks, high knees, arm swings, hip circles, etc.) and static stretching after your run (stretches you hold for 15-30 seconds). Adding restorative yoga one day per week into your training schedule is something I’ve found to be extremely helpful.
  • Cross training will make you stronger. I believe that being a stronger runner with more power will help you reduce injury. By incorporating swimming, rowing, biking and/or strength training into your training schedule, you can have strength and power, not just endurance, which will help make you a more well-rounded athlete.
  • Think about what you’re eating. A diet like the Paleo Diet that is designed to reduce inflammation can help reduce swelling in your body caused by running. Avoiding (as much as realistically possible) grains, dairy, sugar and legumes has been shown to reduce inflammation. Also taking fish oils can help (I take them daily). I know this is a bit more alternative, but wanted to throw this one out there.
  • If you are feeling severe pain, don’t try to run through it. Stop trying to diagnose yourself on google and get to a sports medicine doctor STAT. This will help prevent long-term damage and give you the peace of mind knowing what is truly going on with your body.
  • Rest is the only way to get better if you’re injured. I know that’s not what any of us want to hear, but if you are in pain, stop running. It is better to miss a few days or weeks of training or one race so you can run many more races in the long-term. Injuries call for readjusting our goals. Yes, that sucks, I know. But it is truly the only way to be 100 percent.

I’m looking forward to a great week of discussion with all of you. Here’s to running happy, running healthy and being injury-free.

Ready for Part 2? Read it here: Injury Prevention: Sports Massage for Runners

Ready for Part 3? Read it here: Injury Prevention: Running in the Right Shoes

Ready for Part 4? Read it here: Friday FITspiration: A Runner Overcomes Injury to Run Stronger

Ready for Part 5? Read it here: Injury Prevention: Yoga for Runners

What are your go-to tips for injury prevention? Are there other topics you’d like to know more about when it comes to injury prevention for runners?

Comments

Kat

ICE has definitely been MY best friend through this IT injury. A week off and then a slow and strong 3 miler yesterday taught me to listen to my body, take more rest if I need to, and work on being healthy and not just speedy!

rUnladylike

Kat — I hate that you are battling IT pain. I had some bad IT pain in early 2011 that I raced through before taking time off. I found that ice, along with deep tissue sports massage, was a big help. After my race, I took a good chunk of time off and the pain went away. I also changed my shoe to one with a little less stability which also helped.

Melody

I’m excited to read this week long series! I’m over coming an injury, easing back into running. Sadly I learned the hard way of not listing to my body and doing to much. But we all learn! I’m excited to hear things I don’t know and can apply to help not let this happened again!

rUnladylike

I’m sorry to hear you are recovering from an injury, Melody! I hope you will find the series helpful and that you’ll be back out on the road again soon! xo

Deb @ Dietitian Debbie Dishes

I am so excited about this series! I have had to sit out of too many races due to injury! So, I am always glad for some advice to make me a stronger, injury-free runner. 🙂

Lyric

Im so excited to read this series. I love learning anything and everything about running. Even simple things like not rushing it and taking rest days are stuff I need to work on. Thanks for the tips, can’t wait to read the rest!

Alyssa @ See This Girl Run

Found you through Cori and can’t wait for the chat on Wednesday! Also, this all sounds so great. I’m all about not getting injured 🙂

rUnladylike

Thanks for stopping by Alyssa. So glad you did! I’m looking forward to talking more on Wednesday for the #BlogSmarter Twitter chat!

Kimberly @ Healthy Strides

I am all about the cross training/strength training and knowing your limits – and not worrying about how those limits compare to others. A big thing for me is always allowing one day for rest and not running more than three days in a row.

rUnladylike

Great perspective and tips, Kimberly!

Sarah @RunFarGirl

looks like it is gonna be a great series! Can’t wait to tune in. Also really love the tips, I’ve found the strengthening one to be especially true for me coming back to running after having a baby!

Jodi

I’m really looking forward to reading more of your tips. I’m still a newbie runner and want to avoid injury at all costs.

Kevin

Lots of great advice there. I re-injured my calf back in October. I researched my type of strain online and found a protocol that had me running about a week after the injury. It was more walking then running, but I am convinced that is what made me come back stronger then ever, running more miles then I ever have. I even ran 100 miles in December.

I have since implemented a higher mileage (higher then I had done in the past), low intensity (Zone 1 – Zone 2) training plan that has me stronger then ever and little by little I am getting faster without any speed work

[…] I’m going to check out Jesica’s injury prevention for runners series on rUnladylike. It looks like I could use the help! Related Posts:black and white challenge muslinstitch once, rip […]